lyx

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lyx

  • 嵌入式
  • 运维
  • 笔记
  • 关于

Centos6.8下源码安装GitLab

2017-03-14

作为本博客的第一次的,也同时作为对网络上博客的抄袭而不加以注意做一次贡献,就网络上源码安装Gitlab教程不多,并且很坑,特此整理一份。还请大家持续关注我的博客,转载请注明出处。谢谢

[来自]:(http://www.cyysu.cn "运维技术")

[TOC]

0.开篇的话

文章依赖
1. 官方博客
2. 配置网络yum仓库 提取密码ak1v
3. centos下安装gitlab
4. centos7下源码安装gitlab

出现错误解决方案依赖

1. 提示没有找不到 Specified ‘mysql2’
2. bundle更换源问题
3. no tmp uploads folder yet

便捷安装

1. Bitnami安装
2. 安装工具 提取密码:xb4e

1.关闭SELINUX和iptables

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[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 #暂时关闭Selinux

2.添加EPEL存储库

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wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://getfedora.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
#验证密钥安装成功
rpm -qa gpg*
#安装软件包,不区分32和64位
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

3.添加Remi的RPM存储库

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wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
##验证密钥安装成功
rpm -qa gpg*
#安装软件包
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
#查看上述仓库是否启动
yum repolist
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6696
epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 12125
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 61
remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 827
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 137
repolist: 19846

4.安装GitLab所需的工具

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yum -y update
#安装需要的开发的工具
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 nodejs
yum -y install python-docutils

5.安装邮件服务器

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#在这里自行可以自行去配置,官方推荐的是postfix。有机会的话,笔者会研究一下,后续更新上来博客
yum install postfix
service postfix restart
chkconfig postfix on
#修改postfix的主配置文件
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = sample.test.com  ← 设置系统的主机名
mydomain = test.com  ← 设置域名(我们将让此处设置将成为E-mail地址“@”后面的部分)
myorigin = $mydomain  ← 将发信地址“@”后面的部分设置为域名(非系统主机名)
inet_interfaces = all  ← 接受来自所有网络的请求
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain  ← 指定发给本地邮件的域名
home_mailbox = Maildir/  ← 指定用户邮箱目录
#修改gitlab相关的配置文件 修改内容如下:
vim /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
email_enabled: true
email_from: root@cyysu.cn # 发件人的地址
email_display_name: GitLabMaster # 显示的收件人昵称
email_reply_to:
#配置上面的hostname的时候要注意修改一个/etc/hosts文件
vim /etc/hosts
#生效
hostname your_hostname
#配置完成之后记得要重启服务
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
/etc/init.d/gitlab restart
#检查是否配置成功,开启三个shell窗口
tail -f /home/git/gitlab/log/*.log
tail -f /var/log/maillog
#执行命令进入测试
bundle exec rails console production
#接下来就变成下面的界面
#输入以下命令
:sendmail
#显示配置
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings
#给自己邮箱发送测试文件
#这里测试最好用163邮箱测试,QQ邮箱测试不是太好使
Notify.test_email('cyysu@163.com', 'Hello World', 'This is a test message').deliver_now

6.源码安装git

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#必须要确定git的版本高于2.7.4或更高版本。如果系统安装了git那么需要卸载
yum -y remove git
#安装git编译需求的软件
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
#下载源码并安装
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.0.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-2.9.0
./configure
make
make prefix=/usr/local install

7.安装Ruby

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#删除旧的Ruby 1.8软件包(如果存在)。GitLab只支持Ruby 2.1版本系列
yum remove ruby
#下载并编译
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.9.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.9
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
#安装Bundler Gem
gem install bundler --no-doc
# 检测信息,如果输出信息就代表没错
which ruby
ruby -v

8.安装Go

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#从GitLab 8.0开始,Git HTTP请求由gitlab-workhorse(以前称为gitlab-git-http-server)处理。这是一个在Go写的小守护进程。要安装gitlab-workhorse,我们需要一个Go编译器。
yum install -y golang golang-bin golang-src

9.创建用户

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#Gitlab 创建一个用户
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
#修改sudoers文件
visudo
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

10.安装数据库

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#官方推荐用PostgreSQL,这里我们用Mysql来安装
#安装软件
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
#这里Mysql的版本保持这个样子就可以,亲测可用
mysql --version
#mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.73, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1
#首先对数据库进行一下设置
mysql_secure_installation
#登陆系统
mysql -u root -p
#为gitlab创建用户
CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your passwd';
#添加InnoDB引擎
SET storage_engine=INNODB;
#下面先不创建Gitlab生产数据库,后面有个命令可以创建这里先不创建(不执行)
#CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
#授权
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES, REFERENCES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
#退出数据库
\q

11.安装Redis

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#Gitlab要求Redis版本不低于2.8,系统默认安装版本为2.4.1,卸载当前版本并采用remi源安装最新版本:
#卸载当前redis:
yum -y remove redis
#采用remi源安装最新版本:
yum --enablerepo=remi install redis
#确保redis在启动时启动:
chkconfig redis on
#将redis配置为使用套接字:
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#通过将'port'设置为0,禁止在TCP上侦听Redis:
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig | sudo tee /etc/redis.conf
#为默认CentOS路径启用Redis套接字:
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' | sudo tee -a /etc/redis.conf
#创建包含套接字的目录
mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
#保留包含套接字的目录(如果适用)
if [ -d /etc/tmpfiles.d ]; then
echo 'd /var/run/redis 0755 redis redis 10d -' | sudo tee -a /etc/tmpfiles.d/redis.conf
fi
#修改配置文件
vim /etc/redis.conf
#bind 127.0.0.1
#重启服务:
service redis restart
#如果遇到以下问题
#>>> 'vm-enabled no'
#Bad directive or wrong number of arguments
[FAILED]
只需要注释以下内容:
#vm-enabled yes
#vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap
#vm-max-memory 0
#vm-page-size 32
#vm-pages 134217728
#vm-max-threads 4
#hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
#hash-max-zipmap-value 64
#将git添加到redis组:
usermod -aG redis git

12.安装Gitlab

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#存放gitlab等相关软件集合
cd /home/git
#下载
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 8-9-stable gitlab
#配置,从这里开始直接复制即可,主要就是创建目录,赋予权限
# Go to GitLab installation folder
cd /home/git/gitlab
# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
# Update GitLab config file, follow the directions at top of file
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml
# Copy the example secrets file
sudo -u git -H cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
sudo -u git -H chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml
# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
# Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
# Create the public/uploads/ directory
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads/
# Make sure only the GitLab user has access to the public/uploads/ directory
# now that files in public/uploads are served by gitlab-workhorse
sudo chmod 0700 public/uploads
sudo chmod ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
# Change the permissions of the directory where CI build traces are stored
sudo chmod -R u+rwX builds/
# Change the permissions of the directory where CI artifacts are stored
sudo chmod -R u+rwX shared/artifacts/
# Copy the example Unicorn config
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
# 查看核心数
nproc
# Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
# Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
# Set the number of workers to at least the number of cores
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb
# Copy the example Rack attack config
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
# Configure Git global settings for git user
# 'autocrlf' is needed for the web editor
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
# Disable 'git gc --auto' because GitLab already runs 'git gc' when needed
sudo -u git -H git config --global gc.auto 0
# Configure Redis connection settings
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
# 这里保持默认
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml

13.数据库配置

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#配置数据库文件
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
#编辑数据库文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: gitlab
password: "gitlab"
# host: localhost
# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
#赋予权限
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

14.安装Gems

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cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle config build.pg --with-pg-config=/usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/pg_config
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql aws kerberos
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
#提示出现这个错误:
#Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
#/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-pg-config=/usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/pg_config
#Using config values from /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/pg_config
#sh: /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/pg_config: No such file or directory
#sh: /usr/pgsql-9.3/bin/pg_config: No such file or directory
#解决方法:
#卸载
yum remove postgresql
#安装pgdg仓库:
rpm -Uvh http://yum.postgresql.org/9.3/redhat/rhel-6-x86_64/pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch.rpm
#安装postgresql93-server,postgreqsql93-devel和postgresql93-contrib库:
yum install postgresql93-server postgresql93-devel postgresql93-contrib
#重命名服务脚本:
mv /etc/init.d/{postgresql-9.3,postgresql}
# 服务启动
service postgresql initdb
service postgresql start
chkconfig postgresql on
#这个时候就不会报错了,提示以下信息
#-------------------------------------------------
#Thank you for installing html-pipeline!
#You must bundle Filter gem dependencies.
#See html-pipeline README.md for more details.
#https://github.com/jch/html-pipeline#dependencies
#-------------------------------------------------
#这里我们修改一个Gemfile文件,刚刚编辑的数据库配置文件我们看到了Mysql2,我们执行的上述步骤是没有安装的,检查的方法可以使用如下
#查看mysql2是否安装
bundle show mysql2
#当前目录在Gitlab目录下,编辑Gemfile文件,修改成如下内容
vim Gemfile
gem "mysql2", '~> 0.3.18'
#在执行以下语句
bundle install --no-deployment
#执行时间根据网速和电脑配置而言,下面查看以下结果
[root@localhost gitlab]# bundle show mysql2
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.20

15.安装GitLab Shell

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#安装
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v3.0.0] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
#编辑文件 这个文件主要就是提供gitlab API 接口的
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
#修改内容如下
gitlab_url: "http://localhost:8000/"
#这个文件主要提供ruby的服务端口和ip
[root@localhost gitlab]# vim config/unicorn.rb
#修改内容如下
listen "127.0.0.1:8080", :tcp_nopush => true
#这个文件主要提供gitlab服务的端口,ip
[root@localhost gitlab]# vim config/gitlab.yml
#修改内容如下
gitlab:
host: localhost
port: 8000
git:
bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
#如果后面的操作会提示git找不到那么需要执行以下操作
ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/git
restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh

16.安装gitlab-workhorse

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#这个不多说了,很简单
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git
cd gitlab-workhorse
sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.7.5
sudo -u git -H make

17.初始化数据库

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cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
#这里会提示如下“错误”
#Couldn't drop gitlabhq_production
#Access denied for user 'gitlab'@'localhost' (using password: YES)Please provide the root password for your MySQL installation
>输入你设定的mysql密码
#之后就会提示如下内容
# -> 0.0104s
#-- add_foreign_key("u2f_registrations", "users")
# -> 0.0085s
#-- initialize_schema_migrations_table()
# -> 0.0188s
#Adding limits to schema.rb for mysql
#-- change_column(:merge_request_diffs, :st_commits, :text, {:limit=>2147483647})
# -> 0.0218s
#-- change_column(:merge_request_diffs, :st_diffs, :text, {:limit=>2147483647})
# -> 0.0107s
#-- change_column(:snippets, :content, :text, {:limit=>2147483647})
# -> 0.0134s
#-- change_column(:notes, :st_diff, :text, {:limit=>2147483647})
# -> 0.0149s
#-- change_column(:events, :data, :text, {:limit=>2147483647})
# -> 0.0096s
#== Seed from /home/git/gitlab/db/fixtures/production/001_admin.rb
#Administrator account created:
#login: root
#password: You'll be prompted to create one on your first visit.
#当你进行登陆的时候就会提示你更改密码的操作

18.安装启动脚本

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#安装了这么长时间终于快结束了,心情有没有开心!!!!
#当前目录在/home/git/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检查程序的版本
#System information
#System: CentOS 6.8
#Current User: git
#Using RVM: no
#Ruby Version: 2.1.9p490
#Bundler Version:1.14.6
#Rake Version: 10.5.0
#Sidekiq Version:4.1.2
#GitLab information
#Version: 8.9.11
#Revision: 9a05855
#Directory: /home/git/gitlab
#DB Adapter: mysql2
#URL: http://localhost:8000
#HTTP Clone URL: http://localhost:8000/some-group/some-project.git
#SSH Clone URL: git@localhost:some-group/some-project.git
#Using LDAP: no
#Using Omniauth: no
#GitLab Shell
#Version: 3.0.0
#Repositories: /home/git/repositories/
#Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
#Git: /usr/bin/git
#生成网页需要的资源
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
#启动实例
service gitlab start
#如果看到以下信息,就代表你已经成功安装了Gitlab
#Starting GitLab Unicorn
#Starting GitLab Sidekiq
#Starting Gi充电tLab Workhorse
#The GitLab Unicorn web server with pid 80821 is running.
#The GitLab Sidekiq job dispatcher with pid 80870 is running.
#The GitLab Workhorse with pid 80852 is running.
#GitLab and all its components are up and running.
#下面在浏览器开始c访问
http://localhost:8000
#开始就会弹出让你修改密码的界面,之后就提示登陆界面
#http://localhost:8000/users/password/edit?reset_password_token=DjzQ-AcPsgdkhx4ckUBg
#初始的时候你可以用root和你刚刚设定的密码进行登陆
#http://localhost:8000/users/sign_in
#如果发现不能登陆,请确保服务启动成功,然后在重点检查以下配置文件
#当前目录 /home/git/gitlab
vim config/gitlab.yml
vim config/unicorn.rb
vim ../gitlab-shell/config.yml
#如果提示以下信息,那么需要检测Redis,mysql是否启动
/etc/init.d/gitlab restart
The GitLab Unicorn web server is not running.
#查看/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn.stderr.log,最新的日志在末尾。
/home/git/gitlab/config/environments/production.rb:82: syntax error
#进入命令模式set nu显示行号,找到82行所在。
#如果发现启动不了服务,可以尝试重新创建一下数据库
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
#检测一下程序状态
#这里可以看出你的版本是否达到要求,不过笔者一切比较正常。
#前几次装的时候出现过版本不对,不过也没有影响使用
#可能这是个bug吧 如果那位大神了解这个还请给我留言,谢谢
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
#Checking GitLab Shell ...
#
#GitLab Shell version >= 3.0.0 ? ... OK (3.0.0)
#Repo base directory exists? ... yes
#Repo base directory is a symlink? ... no
#Repo base owned by git:git? ... yes
#Repo base access is drwxrws---? ... yes
#hooks directories in repos are links: ... can't check, you have no projects
#Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
#Check GitLab API access: OK
#Check directories and files:
# /home/git/repositories/: OK
# /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
#Send ping to redis server: gitlab-shell self-check successful
#
#Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished
#
#Checking Sidekiq ...
#
#Running? ... yes
#Number of Sidekiq processes ... 1
#
#Checking Sidekiq ... Finished
#
#Checking Reply by email ...
#
#Reply by email is disabled in config/gitlab.yml
#
#Checking Reply by email ... Finished
#
#Checking LDAP ...
#
#LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml
#
#Checking LDAP ... Finished
#
#Checking GitLab ...
#
#Git configured with autocrlf=input? ... yes
#Database config exists? ... yes
#All migrations up? ... yes
#Database contains orphaned GroupMembers? ... no
#GitLab config exists? ... yes
#GitLab config outdated? ... no
#Log directory writable? ... yes
#Tmp directory writable? ... yes
#Uploads directory setup correctly? ... skipped (no tmp uploads folder yet)
#Init script exists? ... yes
#Init script up-to-date? ... yes
#projects have namespace: ... can't check, you have no projects
#Redis version >= 2.8.0? ... yes
#Ruby version >= 2.1.0 ? ... yes (2.1.9)
#Your git bin path is "/usr/local/bin/git"
#Git version >= 2.7.3 ? ... yes (2.9.0)
#Active users: 1
#
#Checking GitLab ... Finished

19. Nginx服务器安装

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#说在前头: 这里的web服务器可以选择性安装,就是可以通过外网正常访问你的GitLab,这里web服务器可以选择Nginx或这Apache
sudo yum install -y nginx
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
#这里默认不修改端口 默认是80
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#测试语法
sudo nginx -t
#启动服务
sudo service nginx restart
chkconfig nginx on
sudo chmod 775 /home/git
#在本地电脑访问对于的IP。如果以上均配置正确,就会看到登陆页面
http://192.168.223.140:80
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